What Will Happen to Animals If Everyone Goes Vegan

Non-vegans often ask, What would happen to the animals if we all went vegan? Its a valid question. If we stop eating cows, pigs,  and chickens, what would happen to the 10 billion land animals we now eat every year? And what would happen to wildlife if we stop hunting? Or the animals used for experiments or entertainment? The World Will Not Go Vegan Overnight As with any product, as the demand for meat changes, production will change to meet market demands. As more people go vegan, there will be more vegan products available in both mainstream stores and health food stores. Farmers will adjust by breeding, raising, and slaughtering fewer animals. Similarly, more vegan products will show up in stores and more farmers will switch to growing things like quinoa, spelt, or kale. If the World Goes Vegan It is conceivable that the world, or part of the world, could suddenly go vegan. There have been several instances where demand for a particular animal product suddenly plummeted. After a report on pink slime (a.k.a. lean finely textured beef) aired on ABC World News with Diane Sawyer in 2012, most of the pink slime plants in the US shut down within weeks and one company, AFA Foods, declared bankruptcy. In an example from the mid-1990s, speculation in the emu meat market caused emu farms to spring up around the United States and Canada. As an increasing number of farmers bought emu eggs and breeding pairs, the prices of the eggs and birds rose, creating a false impression that there was great consumer demand for emu products (meat, oil,  and leather), which caused even more farmers to go into emu farming. A six-foot-tall, flightless Australian bird who is related to the ostrich, emus were touted as having lean, nutritious meat, fashionable leather, and healthy oil. But the price of emu meat was high, supply was unreliable, and consumers didnt like the taste as much as that of cheap, familiar beef. While its unclear whats happening to all the pink slime that used to go to McDonalds, Burger King and Taco Bell, emus are harder to hide, and many were abandoned in the wild, include the forests of southern Illinois, as reported by the Chicago Tribune News. If a large number of people were to suddenly go vegan and there were too many cows, pigs,  and chickens, farmers would cut back abruptly on breeding, but the animals who are already here may be abandoned, slaughtered, or sent to sanctuaries. None of these fates are worse than what would have happened if people continued eating meat, so the concern for what would happen to the animals is not an argument against veganism. Hunting and Wildlife Hunters sometimes argue that if they were to stop hunting, the deer population would explode. This is a false argument because if hunting were to stop, we would also stop the practices that increase the deer population. State wildlife management agencies artificially boost the deer population in order to increase recreational hunting opportunities for hunters. By clearcutting forests, planting deer-preferred plants and requiring tenant farmers to leave a certain amount of their crops unharvested in order to feed the deer, the agencies are creating the edge habitat that is preferred by deer and also feeding the deer. If we stop hunting, we would also stop these tactics that increase the deer population. If we stopped hunting, we would also stop breeding animals in captivity for hunters. Many nonhunters are unaware of state and private programs that breed quail, partridges, and pheasants in captivity, for the purpose of releasing them in the wild, to be hunted. All wildlife populations fluctuate according to the number of predators and available resources. If human hunters are removed from the picture and we stop breeding game birds and manipulating deer habitat, the wildlife will adapt and fluctuate and reach a balance with the ecosystem. If the deer population were to explode, it would then collapse from lack of resources and continue to fluctuate, naturally. Animals Used for Clothing, Entertainment, Experiments Like the animals used for food, other animals used by humans would also have their numbers in captivity reduced as demand for animal products declines. As the number of chimpanzees in research in the US declines — the National Institute of Health has stopped funding for experiments using chimpanzees — fewer chimps will be bred. As the demand for wool or silk fall, we will see fewer sheep and silkworms being bred. Some animals are captured from the wild, including orcas and dolphins for aquarium shows. It is conceivable that existing zoos and aquariums could become sanctuaries and stop buying, selling, or breeding animals. Sanctuaries like New Jerseys Popcorn Park Zoo take in abandoned exotic pets, injured wildlife, and illegal pets. In all cases, if the world were to go vegan overnight or very quickly, the animals who cannot be returned to the wild will be slaughtered, abandoned, or taken care of in sanctuaries. Most likely, the world will go vegan gradually, and the an imals in captivity will be gradually phased out. The World Going Vegan Veganism is definitely spreading in the U.S. and, it would seem, in other parts of the world, as well. Even among non-vegans, demand for animal foods is shrinking. In the U.S., we are eating less meat even though our population is growing. This is because of a drop in per capita meat consumption. Whether we will ever have a vegan world is debatable, but it is clear that a combination of factors — animal rights, animal welfare, environment,  and health — is causing people to eat less meat.

Broadcast Journalism is Transforming but not Dying Essay

Over the last 20 years the Internet has become a prime source for media people turn to for convenience. We have entered a culture that demands information and news instantly and constantly all day, all week and all year round. The invention and rise of handsets, social media, News apps and online newspapers have pushed broadcast journalism to the brink, forcing the industry into a state of struggle whereby it must deliver successful ideas to stay in the loop. By discussing how future broadcast journalists can either establish new ideas or incorporate new technology into their work, it can be established that this industry isn’t dying. The traditions of broadcast journalism are in a state of redevelopment to keep up with the technologically†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Viewers want the news now†¦they want instant updates via social networking which nearly everyone has on their smart phones these days,† broadcast journalism lecturer Rich Lodewyk explained. For the future of broadcast journalism, this means the industry needs to deliver easy access to videos that appear on the news online, and that are advertised on social media so that they can reach the audience. As long as broadcast journalism can keep up and roll with the times, it will stay alive. With the intervention and rise of technological handsets and social media web pages, the battle to keep traditional broadcast journalism alive will be lost if it cannot adapt to the functions of contemporary society. 12-time Emmy award winning reporter and social media pioneer Sarah Hill (2013) argues that Google glass will change the future of broadcast journalism. â€Å"When hangouts on air are supported by glass, this will create a free, hands free broadcast tower.† She further goes on to explain the glass will mean that no metal stick in the ground or call letters will be required, â€Å"TV stations will be coming to a face near you.† Google glass is one way journalists can roll with the times. Rather than technology being the one to blame for the loss of broadcast journalism jobs, the industry can incorporate it into their job. 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Los Angeles Riots †Speculating About Causes Free Essays

May 14, 2012 Born of Neglect – The Los Angeles Riots â€Å"It was the city that failed†¦It was police management, past and present, that has failed. This has to be taken into account to reflect a just and fair sentence†¦There simply has to be some allowance for the official negligence of the city which allowed this to take place and which will take place again† (qtd. in Cannon 3) On April 29, 1992, the day the verdict in the Rodney King trial was read, I was seventeen years old. We will write a custom essay sample on Los Angeles Riots – Speculating About Causes or any similar topic only for you Order Now Standing in the living room, I watched the news with my parents as they waited for the verdict. When the four â€Å"not guilty† verdicts were announced, I asked my parents why the police were found not guilty if they were caught on tape, that didn’t seem fair. My mom answered, â€Å"No one ever said life is fair. † This was news to me; however the people of Los Angeles had learned this lesson the hard way. The people of L. A. and the justice system have had a long and rocky relationship. There have been three major riots in L. A. since 1942, and coincidentally or not, each has a direct correlation with racial bias of the judicial system. While there is good cause to question whether mob mentality took over and created the riots themselves, the circumstances that created the perfect atmosphere for violence cannot be discounted. The Zoot Suit Riots of 1942 involved the predominately Mexican youth of central L. A. and the predominately white servicemen that had been stationed there. Tension between the two had been building, partly due to the servicemen’s rowdy behavior and perceived disrespect to the Mexican community, and partly due to the Mexican youth’s territorialism and pride. Due to the current wartime state of the country however, the media and most citizens gave favor to the servicemen, and portrayed the Mexican Zoot Suitors as gangsters and troublemakers. When Jose Diaz was discovered murdered, the media and police were quick to label it a gang killing. The subsequent arrests and trial were such a charade of justice that all of the convictions were later overturned. However, the resentment the Mexican youth had for being treated so unfairly simmered, and created the tinderbox that ignited the Zoot Suit Riots. In 1965 the L. A. P. D. ulled over Marquette Frye, a young black man suspected of drunk driving. Frye was new to L. A. , and did not realize the seriousness of the police in L. A. He attempted to joke with the officers, and being close to his home, Frye’s mother arrived on the scene and began to scold Frye for getting into trouble. At this time a crowd had begun to form, and look on as the police used their batons to subdue Frye, his mother , and his cousin with excessive force. The crowd began throwing things at the police, and the rumblings of what became the worst riot in Los Angeles’s history began. Unlike the previous riots, The Los Angeles Riot of 1992 started abruptly. Still, there was a general distrust between the L. A. P. D and the people of Los Angeles, and many complaints of police brutality were ignored. In March of 1991 a fifteen year old girl named Latasha Harlins walked into a Korean-owned store to buy some juice. She had her money in her hand, but put the juice into her backpack before she paid. The store owner, Soon Ja Du, perceived Latasha to be stealing, and grabbed her arm. Latasha struck Soon Ja Du and knocked her down. She threw the juice on the counter, and turned to leave the store. Soon Ja Du pulled out a gun and shot Latasha in the back of the head as she was leaving, and instantly killed her. The community went into an uproar, and racial tension was stronger than ever. Soon Ja Du went to trial and was convicted of voluntary manslaughter, and her recommended sentence was sixteen years. When she went before the judge for sentencing however, the judge assigned her five years probation, 400 hours community service, and a $500 fine. During this same time period, a black man named Rodney King was pulled over after leading the police on a high speed chase, and brutally beaten by five white police officers. The police were unknowingly being videotaped, and the tape was released to the public. The trial of the officers involved was followed by the entire country, and the conviction of the officers seemed a sure thing. When a white jury returned four â€Å"not guilty† verdicts to an already tense city, it had the effect of setting a match to a fuse. The verdicts were announced at 3:15pm; 45 minutes later a flash mob formed at the intersection of Florence and Normandie. The group of people, angry and betrayed, began throwing bricks, shouting, and breaking windows. When the police arrived, they did not call for back-up to control the situation immediately, and instead retreated. The police formed barricades around the city, effectively protecting the upscale neighborhoods surrounding the city, as well as trapping anyone who might have wanted to escape. Around this time the line between righteous anger and mob mentality may have become blurred. In the full scale riot that ensued, building were looted and burned down, pedestrians were brutalized, and some were killed. One of the most remembered events of the riots was the live broadcast of Reginald Denny being dragged from the cab of his truck, knocked down, and being beaten with a fire extinguisher, hammer, and brick. In retrospect many people considered this a hate crime, because Denny was white. However, some people consider this merely a crime of opportunity, with Denny simply being in the wrong place at the wrong time. Duncan, Hugh Dalziel. Introduction. Permanence and Change: An Anatomy of Purpose. By Kenneth Burke. 1935. 3rd ed. Berkeley: U of California P, 1984. xiii-xliv. Print. How to cite Los Angeles Riots – Speculating About Causes, Essay examples

Public Relations Placing a Media Release

Question: Discuss about thePublic Relationsfor Placing a Media Release. Answer: Introduction First Report- The chapter of the book focuses on how to formulate a media release for the public relations writing. In this chapter, James Mahoney speaks of the various aspects of a media release and how to utilize them to the advantage. Mahoney speaks of how to locate and identify the best news spaces. He also speaks of the competition for the news space that usually happens. After these have been identified, there is an idea of what media releases are and how to release it in a manner where it would receive the maximum amount of focus. There is also an explanation of a media kit. A media kit is one of the prime tools that need to be used in order to build a place in the promotions (Foster, 2008). The media kits can help the media understand what to promote and would provide the appropriate place. After it has been done, there is an idea of trying to understand whether the press release of any idea would work. In such a case, there is also a need for writing a media release. The fin al step is using a template. The template in the case of a press release consists of 5 Ws and 1 H (Newsom and Carrell, 2001). The five Ws are Whathappened? Whois involved? Whendid it take place? Wheredid it take place? Whydid that happen? And how did it happen? Second Report- In the second part of the chapter, Mahoney speaks of the Inverted pyramid in which a press release runs. The various techniques and formats are discussed in order to locate the exact format in which to arrange a press release. The next portions are in fact ideas on how to get your work released. There are certain means for getting your work out to be released. The first and foremost step to be taken in this case are to locate the journalists that would be interested in your release. Once that has been done, there is a need to build relationships with the journalists (Treadwell and Treadwell, 2005). Building relationships and strengthening them with the journalists would help in securing a place for the release. A good relationship with the journalists thus increases the scope for the press releases. The final step includes the discussion on the barriers to the media. In this portion, Mahoney speaks of the various barriers that would come up in the case of a press relea se and how to overcome them. Research and Planning for Public Relations The chapter focuses on the need for research on how to build public relations for any kind of plan. Mahoney says that there is a need for the development of public relations as that would help more people know about the various plans one has in mind. As more and more people know about an idea or plan to be undertaken, there is an interest among more such people regarding what happens next. As a result, building such public relations helps in the formation of a plan on how to execute a plan and what area to execute it in. After the research for the public relations has been done, there is a need for the identification of the communication needs and issues (Wilcox, 2001). This is done so as to find out how to carry out the process of building public relations and use them to the advantage. The next step is an extension of this process. Mahoney suggests that before embarking on any kind of plan, after the public relations research has been completed, there needs to be a situation analys is as the creation of a situation analysis helps in the formation of a pathway to take in the future courses of the plan. The final part of the chapter is on how to create a situation analysis. There are guidelines for the writing of a situation analysis. Communication within Organizations The chapter lays stress on the need for communication within the organization and how to formulate a process for the effective conversation within the organization. Mahoney is of the opinion that the primary form of communication is verbal communication and as a result, the preparation and execution of speech is the primary process to be undertaken in this matter. This chapter is thus about speeches and their preparation. There are ideas on how to plan a speech. After the speech has been planned, there is an outline on how to write a speech draft (Writing techniques, 2000). There are also ideas on how to prepare the speaker as the speaker is the primary element in the discourse. Finally, there are ideas on what to do after the speech has been completed. This part is where the idea of how to behave after the speech has been concluded is put forth (Zappala, Carden and Simon, 2004). Finally, Mahoney speaks of how to create an overall presentation. This part puts forth the idea of how to create a presentation after the speech has been readied. References Foster, J. (2008).Effective writing skills for public relations. London: Kogan Page. Newsom, D. and Carrell, B. (2001).Public relations writing. Belmont, Calif.: Wadsworth. Treadwell, D. and Treadwell, J. (2005).Public relations writing. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: SAGE Publications. Wilcox, D. (2001).Public relations writing and media techniques. New York: Longman. Writing techniques. (2000).Public Relations Review, 26(2), pp.109-111. Zappala, J., Carden, A. and Simon, R. (2004).Public relations worktext. Mahwah, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associataes.